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課程名稱 |
維管束植物形態與演化
Morphology and Evolotion of Vascular Plants |
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開課學期 |
99-2 |
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授課對象 |
生命科學院 生態學與演化生物學研究所 |
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授課教師 |
邱少婷 |
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課號 |
EEB5019 |
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課程識別碼 |
B44 U1250 |
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班次 |
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學分 |
3 |
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全/半年 |
半年 |
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必/選修 |
選修 |
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上課時間 |
星期一1,2,3(8:10~11:10) |
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上課地點 |
生科1148 |
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備註 |
與陳淑華、王俊能合開
總人數上限：20人 |
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課程網頁 |
https://ceiba.ntu.edu.tw/992MorphEvoVasPlts |
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課程簡介影片 |
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核心能力關聯 |
核心能力與課程規劃關聯圖 |
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課程大綱
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為確保您我的權利,請尊重智慧財產權及不得非法影印
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課程概述 |
教授陸域植物生態演化、維管束植物形態介紹、構造與弁遄B演化議題及當今研究之動向與發展 |
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課程目標 |
使學生瞭解陸域生態演化與維管束植物演化親緣關係，以建立植物演化概念，生物與環境及生物與生物間互動關係，並能夠在植物學的各個領域多方向的思考 |
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課程要求 |
1. 積極與老師討論專題報告的主題與呈現
2. 認真撰寫報告及參與評論
3. 上課時間：擬選週末時間隔週補課或校外教學，於第一週討論確定。 |
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預期每週課後學習時數 |
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Office Hours |
另約時間 備註： 每週一 08:10~11:00
每週日 14:00~17:00
隔週日下午補上課；請參見課程行事曆。週一上課，課後 星期一 11：00-12：
00即為Office hours；也可另約時間。
或0919660642另約時間 |
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指定閱讀 |
van Geel, B. et al. (2008) The ecological implications of a Yakutian mammoth's last meal. Quaternary Research 69:361-367.
Banks, J. A. et al. (2009). Selaginella and 400 Million Years of Separation. Annu. Rev. Plant Biol. 60:223-238.
Pryar K. M. et al. (2004)Phylogeny and evolution of ferns (monilophytes) with a focus on the early leptosporangiate divergences. American Journal of Botany 91(10): 1582–1598.
Wolf, P.G. et al. (2004) High levels of RNA editing in a vascular plant chloroplast genome: analysis of transcripts from the fern Adiantum capillus-veneris. Gene 339:89-97.
Pittermann J, Sperry JS, Hacke UG, Wheeler JK, Sikkema E. (2005) Torus-margo pits help conifers compete with angiosperms. Science 310: 1924.
Sperry JS. (2003) Evolution of water transport and xylem structure. International Journal of Plant Science 164: S115-S127 Suppl.
McCulloh KA, Sperry JS, Adler FR. (2003) Water transport in plants obeys Murray's law. Nature 421: 939-942.
Taneda H, Sperry JS. (2008) A case-study of water transport in co-occurring ring- versus diffuse-porous trees: contrasts in water-status, conducting capacity, cavitation and vessel refilling. Tree Physiology 28: 1641-1651.
William E. Friedman and Sandra K. Floyd (2001)The Origin of Flowering Plants and Their Reproductive Biology- A Tale of Two Phylogenies. Evolution 55(2): 217-231.
Stuessy Tod F. (2004) A Transitional-Combinational Theory for the Origin of Angiosperms. TAXON 53 (1): 3-16
Hajibabaei, Mehrdad, Junnan Xia, Guy Drouin (2006) Seed plant phylogeny: Gnetophytes are derived conifers and a sister group to Pinaceae Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 40: 208–217
Won H, Renner SS 2003 Horizontal gene transfer from flowering plants to Gnetum. PNAS 100(19) : 10824-10829.
Wu, Chung-Shien, Yu-Ting Lai, Ching-Ping Lin, Ya-Nan Wang and Shu-Miaw Chaw. (2009) Evolution of reduced and compact chloroplast genomes (cpDNAs) in gnetophytes: Selection toward a lower-cost strategy. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 52(1):115-124
Adams, K.L. et al. (2004) Organ-specific silencing of duplicated genes in a newly synthesized cotton allotetraploid. Genetics 168:2217-2226.
Mathiasen R. L. et al. (2008) Mistletoes: pathology, systematics, ecology, and management. Plant disease 92:988-1006.
Liu, Z.Y. et al. (2004) A primitive Y chromosome in papaya marks incipient sex chromosome evolution. Nature 427:348-352.
Hanten, J.J. and S.K. Pierce (2001) Synthesis of several light-harvesting complex I polypeptides is blocked by cycloheximide in symbiotic chloroplasts in the sea slug, Elysia chlorotica (Gould): A case for horizontal gene transfer between alga and animal? Biological Bulletin 201:34-44.
Cocucci, A. E. (2005) Morphogenetic seed types of Spermatophyta. Plant Syst. Evol. 250: 1–6
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參考書目 |
1. Morphology and evolution of vascular plants, Ernest M. Gifford and Adriance S. Foster, 1988, W. H. Freeman and Company.
2. The evolution of plants, K. J. Willis and J. C. McElwain, 2002, Oxford University Press.
3. Developmental genetics and plant evolution, Quentin C. B. Cronk, Richard M. Bateman and Julie A. Hawkins, 2002, Taylor & Francis Inc.
4. 文獻導讀(Assigned readings): NATURE 428: 553-557 (1 APRIL 2004), American Journal of Botany 91(10): 1582–1598. 2004, Int. J. Plant Sci. 164(3 Suppl.):S115–S127(2003), Annu. Rev. Plant Biol.53:183–202 (2002), Oecologia 133: 534–540 (2002)…….等配合上課內容傳授。
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評量方式
(僅供參考) |
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No. |
項目 |
百分比 |
說明 |
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1. |
final exam |
40% |
期末考：問答申論 |
2. |
midterm report and discussion |
20% |
專題報告及討論 |
3. |
oral presentation and discussion |
20% |
口頭報告及討論 |
4. |
homework (essay) and quiz |
20% |
平時作業：文獻重點報告及評論 |
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週次 |
日期 |
單元主題 |
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第1週 |
02/21 |
**注意上課時間調整及調動！！
（STC）Introduction
The salient features of vascular plants |
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第2週 |
02/28 |
(STC) The vegetative sporophyte, Sporangia, Gametangia, Embryogeny(STC)Origin of land plants |
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第3週 |
03/07 |
(TNY 楊天南博士)Studies of climatic change and the evolution of C4 grasses by stable oxygen and carbon isotope compositions(應用穩定氧碳同位素探討古氣候（氣溫）變遷與C4植物演化)Discussion paper Erika J. Edwards, et al. (2010) The Origins of C4 Grasslands: Integrating Evolutionary and Ecosystem Science. Science 328, 587 |
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第4週 |
03/14 |
(SHC) Vegetation history and climatic
change in Holocene (孢粉的古氣候研究)
(STC) Terrestrial ecosystem through time
Discussion paper: van Geel, B. et al. (2008) The ecological implications of a Yakutian mammoth's last meal. Quaternary Research 69:361-367. |
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第5週 |
03/27 |
(STC) Early vascular plants
Lycophyta, Sphenophyta, and Psilophyta
Discussion paper Banks, J. A. et al. (2009). Selaginella and 400 Million Years of Separation. Annu. Rev. Plant Biol. 60:223-238. |
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第6週 |
03/28 |
(STC) Ferns and fern allies
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第7週 |
04/04 |
清明節放假
校外教學 (科博館)4/6 9:30-17:00 |
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第8週 |
04/11 |
(CNW) Shoot apical meristem and leaves |
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第9週 |
04/18 |
(CNW) Flower shape evolution and Pollination syndrome;
Reading assignments:Gomez JM and Perfectti F （2010） EVOLUTION OF COMPLEX TRAITS: THE CASE OF ERYSIMUM COROLLA SHAPE.Int. J. Plant Sci. 171(9):987–998; Rosin, F. M. and E. M. Kramer. 2009. Old dogs, new tricks: Regulatory evolution in conserved genetic modules leads to novel morphologies in plants. Developmental Biology 332:25-35. |
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第10週 |
04/25 |
(STC) Specialism in form and function in Pteridophyte successDiscussion paper: Pryar K. M. et al. (2004)Phylogeny and evolution of ferns (monilophytes) with a focus on the early leptosporangiate divergences. American Journal of Botany 91(10): 1582–1598.Wolf, P.G. et al. (2004) High levels of RNA editing in a vascular plant chloroplast genome: analysis of transcripts from the fern Adiantum capillus-veneris. Gene 339:89-97. |
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第11週 |
05/01 |
(STC) Gymnosperms and evolution of seed plants
Cycadeoidophyta: cycadeoids; Cycadophyta: cycads
Ginkgophyta: ginkgos |
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第12週 |
05/02 |
(STC) Coniferophyta
Gnetales: Gnetophyta & the evolution of double fertilization
Discussion paper: Pittermann J, Sperry JS, Hacke UG, Wheeler JK, Sikkema E. (2005) Torus-margo pits help conifers compete with angiosperms. Science 310: 1924.
Sperry JS. (2003) Evolution of water transport and xylem structure. International Journal of Plant Science 164: S115-S127 Suppl.
William E. Friedman and Sandra K. Floyd (2001)The Origin of Flowering Plants and Their Reproductive Biology- A Tale of Two Phylogenies. Evolution 55(2): 217-231.
Hajibabaei, Mehrdad, Junnan Xia, Guy Drouin (2006) Seed plant phylogeny: Gnetophytes are derived conifers and a sister group to Pinaceae Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 40: 208–217
Wu, Chung-Shien, Yu-Ting Lai, Ching-Ping Lin, Ya-Nan Wang and Shu-Miaw Chaw. (2009) Evolution of reduced and compact chloroplast genomes (cpDNAs) in gnetophytes: Selection toward a lower-cost strategy. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 52(1):115-124 |
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第13週 |
05/15 |
(STC) Origin and early evolution of angiosperms Current view of angiosperm phylogeny(STC) Major trends in plant evolution; Parallel and convergent evolutionDiscussion paper: Adams, K.L. et al. (2004) Organ-specific silencing of duplicated genes in a newly synthesized cotton allotetraploid. Genetics 168:2217-2226. |
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第14週 |
05/16 |
(STC) Heterotrophism in plants Discussion paper Mathiasen R. L. et al. (2008) Mistletoes: pathology, systematics, ecology, and management. Plant disease 92:988-1006 |
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第15週 |
05/29 |
(STC) Sex in plants Strategies of plant breeding system Dioecism in plants Discussion paper Liu, Z.Y. et al. (2004) A primitive Y chromosome in papaya marks incipient sex chromosome evolution. Nature 427:348-352. Pittermann J, Sperry JS, Hacke UG, Wheeler JK, Sikkema E. (2005) Torus-margo pits help conifers compete with angiosperms. Science 310: 1924. |
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第16週 |
05/30 |
(STC)Coevolution between plants and other organisms Discussion paper Hanten, J.J. and S.K. Pierce (2001) Synthesis of several light-harvesting complex I polypeptides is blocked by cycloheximide in symbiotic chloroplasts in the sea slug, Elysia chlorotica (Gould): A case for horizontal gene transfer between alga and animal? Biological Bulletin 201:34-44. |
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第17週 |
06/06 |
端午節放假 |
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第18週 |
06/13 |
Final Exam (120mins) |
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